Changes in high school curricular offerings before and after the implementation of the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT)

Changing the educational paradigm has been the focus of state legislatures in many states including Florida. Florida implemented a new version of a state-mandated test, which is the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) in 1998. A quantitative five-year study of secondary school curricular arrays was conducted to determine course scheduling trends before and after the implementation of the FCAT. Student enrollment was counted in specified courses for 23 comprehensive high schools in Broward County, Florida for two years before and three years after the implementation of the FCAT. Six contextual variables---dropout rate, ethnic makeup, scheduling platform, school grade, socioeconomic status, and stability rate---were used to determine their impact on the changes that occurred. The study found that student enrollment increased in English and math courses and decreased in remedial and vocational courses since the implementation of the FCAT. This research also found a significant inverse correlation between a stability factor and student enrollment in math courses. The stability factor is the percentage of students enrolled in the same school in October and February of a given school year. A linear regression of the contextual variables and the subject areas being studied found three significant relationships that could be used to predict course enrollment for the following year. The research found that math, social studies, and exceptional student education (ESE) English had a significant relationship with the contextual variables.