One methionine sulfoxide reductase A (TMSRA) and two methionine sulfoxide reductase
Bs (TMSRB 1 and TMSRB2) were isolated from tobacco plants. TMSRA showed
specificity for the reduction of Met-(S)-SO and both TMSRBs were specific for the
reduction of Met-(R)-SO. TMSRA was the cytosolic form and both TMSRBs were
plastid forms based on sequence comparison and expression tests. TMSRA and TMSRB2
could use either thioredoxin (TRX) or dithiothreitol (DTT) as reducing system, while
TMSRB 1 showed little activity with TRX but much more activity with DTT, which was
similar to the mitochondrial MSRB2 from mammals. Ferredoxin (FD) is not the reducing
system for Msrs, but might reflect the redox status in the cell and control the activity of
Msrs indirectly.