Note
Includes bibliography.
Member of
Contributors
Publisher
Florida Atlantic University
Date Issued
2016
EDTF Date Created
2016
Description
Chitin Microparticles (CMPs, 1-10um), a special form of the ubiquitous and nontoxic
polysaccharide Chitin (GlcNAc), is capable of inducing a switch in macrophages
from the wound-healing M2 phenotype to the classically activated pro-inflammatory M1
phenotype; which has therapeutic implications in allergy and cancer. We hypothesized
that TLR2 forms a complex with CMPs and Chitin-Binding Proteins (CBPs) at the
surface of peritoneal macrophages and remains with that complex after internalization to
initiate downstream signaling events, leading to the production of the M1 cytokine, TNFalpha.
Our results from experiments performed in RAW 264.7 cells show that TLR2 and
TLR1, but not TLR6, are associated with the CMP binding fraction, and that both TLR1
and TLR2 might be important for M1 activation as a result of CMP phagocytosis. This
project sheds light on CMP as a potential therapeutic agent and provides more evidence
for a phagocytosis-dependent TLR2 signaling pathway.
polysaccharide Chitin (GlcNAc), is capable of inducing a switch in macrophages
from the wound-healing M2 phenotype to the classically activated pro-inflammatory M1
phenotype; which has therapeutic implications in allergy and cancer. We hypothesized
that TLR2 forms a complex with CMPs and Chitin-Binding Proteins (CBPs) at the
surface of peritoneal macrophages and remains with that complex after internalization to
initiate downstream signaling events, leading to the production of the M1 cytokine, TNFalpha.
Our results from experiments performed in RAW 264.7 cells show that TLR2 and
TLR1, but not TLR6, are associated with the CMP binding fraction, and that both TLR1
and TLR2 might be important for M1 activation as a result of CMP phagocytosis. This
project sheds light on CMP as a potential therapeutic agent and provides more evidence
for a phagocytosis-dependent TLR2 signaling pathway.
Language
Type
Form
Extent
57 p.
Subject (Topical)
Identifier
FA00004762
Additional Information
Includes bibliography.
Thesis (M.S.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2016.
FAU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Collection
Date Backup
2016
Date Created Backup
2016
Date Text
2016
Date Created (EDTF)
2016
Date Issued (EDTF)
2016
Extension
FAU
IID
FA00004762
Organizations
Attributed name: Florida Atlantic University
Attributed name: Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine
Attributed name: Department of Biological Sciences
Person Preferred Name
Davis, Spring
author
Graduate College
Physical Description
application/pdf
57 p.
Title Plain
Chitin Microparticles (CMPs) Induce M1 Macrophage Activation via Intracellular TLR2 Signaling Mechanism
Use and Reproduction
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Origin Information
2016
2016
Florida Atlantic University
Boca Raton, Fla.
Physical Location
Florida Atlantic University Libraries
Place
Boca Raton, Fla.
Sub Location
Digital Library
Title
Chitin Microparticles (CMPs) Induce M1 Macrophage Activation via Intracellular TLR2 Signaling Mechanism
Other Title Info
Chitin Microparticles (CMPs) Induce M1 Macrophage Activation via Intracellular TLR2 Signaling Mechanism