The binuclear , di-mju-oxo-bridged molybdenum(V)-cysteine complex,
Na2Mo2O4(cys)2, is frequently cited as a chemical model for nitrogenase
enzyme. Coulometric reduction of Na2Mo2O4(cys)2 at the potential of
Mo(V)--> Mo(III) reduction (-1. 35 to -1.50 V vs. SCE) in the presence o£
the nitrogenase substrate, acetylene, produces ethylene and ethane. Reduction of C2H2 does not occur in the absence of the molybdenumcysteine
complex. The quantities of C2H4 and C2H6 produced are greater
than the stoichiometric molybdenum content, hence the reduction is
catalytic. Acetylene reduction is accompanied by catalytic hydrogen
evolution at the surface of the mercury electrode. The rate of acetylene
reduction and product yields vary with pH, applied electrode potential,
concentration of Na2Mo2O4(cys)2, and the buffer salt. A mechanism for
the catalytic process is proposed, and its relationship to chemical
models for nitrogenase enzyme is discussed.