Decomposition of the pesticides aldrin and dieldrin by
aquatic microorganisms may result in more harmful products
affecting the ecosystem. Isolates from fresh, brackish,
and littoral water were cultured using, variously, selective
media, enriched laboratory ecosystems, and impregnated
wood strips and assessed qualitatively and quantitatively
for action on pesticides by thin-layer chromatography,
gas-liquid chromatography, and 14C-labeled pesticide
autoradiography. Growth was measured in terms of dry wt
and cell nitrogen. Small amounts of possible metabolites
were indicated in most isolate preparations. Cellulolytic Z. xylestrix grew well in media containing 10-500 ug/ml
pesticide. Growth was stimulated by small quantities of
the chemical and the fungus accumulated pesticides to
levels 2000 times higher than the original medium concentration. Uptake increased linearly with increasing
pesticide concentration. A significant portion of the
pesticides appeared to be chemically altered, but the
products were not specifically identified.