In this paper, the first of a two-part series, we discuss and quantify various sources of target, media, and sensor errors that confound the signature-based recognition of submerged objects under realistic conditions. Analyses are based on data published primarily in the open literature, and are couched in terms of a model of signature recognition in which optical path perturbations are referred to the focal plane. Given such a model, the spatial and spectral detectability of submerged objects can be more readily predicted within the limits of accuracy incurred by standard measurements of ocean optical parameters.
One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited. This manuscript is an author version and may be cited as: Schmalz, M. S., & Caimi, F. M. (1996). An introduction to analysis of errors inherent in multispectral imaging through the sea surface. 1. Target and media effects. In S. S. Shen (Ed.), Hyperspectral remote sensing and applications: 5-6 August 1996, Denver, Colorado. Proceedings of the SPIE, 2821. (pp. 215-226). Bellingham, Washington: SPIE. doi:10.1117/12.257171
Florida Atlantic University. Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute contribution #1169.