The purpose of this study was to investigate certain socio-cultural change
variables that would discriminate attitudes and behavior in regard to modern
methods of fertility control. Married women from a Mayan peasant community
were interviewed. Analysis revealed that the socio-cultural change
variables as suggested by the literature, were non-discriminatory. A possible
explanation for non-discrimination is that these variables directly
affect the man more than the woman. Traditionally, fertility control has
been the responsibility of the woman by the use of abortion. Therefore,
factors that directly affect the woman in the decision to use modern methods
appear to discriminate attitudes and behavior. This is the first study
of fertility control in these communities, and should be considered a preliminary
rather than a definitive study.