This thesis theoretically and empirically analyzes the effectiveness of
alternative monetary control procedures in the United States in recent years. The
overall strategy of monetary policy is described and the implications of the
federal funds rate and non-borrowed reserves targeting procedures for interest
rate volatility and money demand stability are discussed. Tests of linear
restrictions using dummy variable specifications as well as ex post forecasts
suggest that there has been a change in the interest elasticity as well as the
intercept of the money demand function in 1979. The empirical specifications
examined in this study use a partial-adjustment model and employ appropriate
econometric techniques to obtain consistent and efficient coefficient estimates.
Finally a reduced-form model of the money market is used to compare out-of-sample
forecasts from alternative operating procedures.