This thesis examines the origins and growth of the
United States Life-Saving Service, from early volunteer
efforts through the merger of the Service with the Revenue
Marine to form the United States Coast Guard in 1915. In
particular, it describes the history of the ten Houses of
Refuge located along the southeastern coast of Florida,
with emphasis upon the story of the original five houses
built by contractor Albert Blaisdell in 1876. The text
includes the dimensions of the buildings, accounts of the
keepers' daily routine, and selections from various wreck
reports prepared by the keepers. House of Refuge Number
Two at Gilbert's Bar is referred to as being typical of
all the houses. The appendix contains a duplicate of the
original contract for the houses, a copy of a wreck report
form, and lists of the keepers of the original five houses.