Species that are ontogenetic migrators have early life stages (juveniles) that live
shallower in the water column than the adults and therefore experience a brighter
environment than the adults. This work provides evidence that juveniles and adults of the
ontogenetically migrating crustacean species Gnathophausia ingens, Oplophorus
gracilirostris, and Systellaspis debilis have evolved visual adaptations to their respective
environments. The juveniles use apposition optics that provide greater resolution,
whereas the adults use superposition optics that maximize sensitivity. These animals also
have regional specializations to aid in viewing a light field that is brighter above than
below, such as accessory screening pigments located dorsally and superposition type
optics ventrally. The non-ontogenetic migrators Notostomus elegans and Notostomus
gibbosus possess superposition optics as both juveniles and adults, implying that the
changes seen in ontogenetic migrators are indeed visual adaptations.