Herbal medicine, the role of indigenous healers in health maintenance,
ethnomedical ecology, and the impact of westernization on the traditional
medical system of the Biminis, Bahamas, are investigated from several
perspectives. Herbalists' socio-clinical role, botanical pharmacopoeia,
and medicament preparation processes are qualitatively described, quantitative
data being presented for the latter. Edited interview transcripts
supplement findings stated in the text. Fifty-six plants are
reported whose medicinal usage is undocumented for the Bimini people.
Statistical evaluation of herbalists' hand-and-eye measurement techniques
(n=150) indicates maximum error from respective remedy means is less than
10%. Chemical constituents of positively identified medicinal species
are reported and indicated as medically therapeutic and/or toxic in
physiological activity. Some remedies are pharmacognostically appraised
through the literature. Quantitative analysis of remedy preparation
processes suggests herbalists' procedures may significantly reduce
potential medicament toxicity, average reduction for the target compound
of this study being 96.5% for decoctions.