Acculturative Stress in Second Generation Haitian Americans

Second generation Haitian Americans have a unique set of challenges created by the fluid balancing of three cultures. This group has to be able to understand and function appropriately between the American culture, Black American culture, and the Haitian culture. Balancing and living in between multiple cultures while trying to grow in autonomy and adulthood can affect the mental health of emerging adults. Youth transitioning into adulthood struggle with gaining independence while finding their way in their identity. This stress coupled with cultural expectations are increasing stress levels in this population and age group. This study implemented a mixed methods approach to explore if acculturative stress had an effect on the mental health of second generation Haitian Americans. Also, explored in this study is the degree of stress experienced by this population. Resulting themes revealed that Haitian parents and culture were strict, a dual identity, and lack of awareness/ support for mental health in the culture were stressors. Themes of admiration for the Haitian culture and resiliency serve as possibilities as to why many continued to be educated members of society.