COLONIAL LEGACIES, MODERN WOES: A STUDY OF GUATEMALA’S BATTLE WITH CORRUPTION

Utilizing data sets from the Corruption Perceptions Index and Latino Barometer, this thesis investigates the persistent corruption within the Guatemalan government, examining the influence of colonial and liberal legacies and their continuation through the Guatemalan Civil War in perpetuating systemic corruption and impunity. It explores the rise of a progressive anti-establishment presidential ticket in 2023, despite oligarchic opposition, emphasizing the role of resilient democratic values in shaping election outcomes. By detailing the fluctuations of corruption levels in relation to regime changes from 2012-2023, this study underscores the impact of anti-corruption efforts, such as the International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG), in reducing corruption within the state. The significance of this report lies in its ability to inform anti-corruption efforts moving forward, especially under the Arévalo administration, to dismantle colonial structures and foster a more equitable Guatemalan society.