A high resolution study of nighttime and daytime absorption of the sodium n2
line was made at Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida (26°22'N
latitude, 80°6 1W longitude) from October 1970 to April 1971 using a Pepsios
(polyetalon pressure scanning interferometric optical spectrometer). Line
scans were taken with photoelectric detection of the sodium D^2 line using
sunlight in the daytime and moonlight in the nighttime. A computer analysis
of the line scans determined the terrestrial free sodium abundance and the
related uncertainty. The average monthly daytime sodium abundance for the
winter was 5.32 ± 1.0 x 10^9 atoms/cm^2. Nighttime averages made by several
procedures yielded sodium abundances for the winter months in the range
5.2 - 6.2 ± 4.0 x 10^9 atoms/cm^2. Separate averages made of the evening and
morning moonlight traces were apparently affected in different ways by
cumulus clouds or by sodium nightglow. This uncertainty of interpretation
along with the generally poor signal to noise ratio for the moonlight data
suggests that a low degree of confidence be given to the apparent agreement
in average sodium abundances derived from these sunlight and moonlight
measurements.
Note
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