The disease of equine infectious anemia
(EIA), since the first records in 1847, has been one
of the most serious and deadly virus diseases of the
Equidae. The most difficult factor concerning this
disease was adequate diagnosis. The clinical diagnosis
has proven itself undependable and until 1966 with the
Immune-adherence test the laboratory diagnosis was
inconclusive. The indirect passive hemagglutination
test was used as a possible test for the disease due
to its high sensitivity. The indirect passive hemagglutination as
the diagnostic test for EIA was based on the use of
antibody as the titrating agent instead of the virus.
The antibody was removed from the sera of infected
horses. The seperation of the antibody was
accomplished by use of a DEAE-cellulose column and an
increasing salt gradient. The various proteins were
sepRrated and measured in a spectrophotometer. The
antibody portion was collected and concentrated by
polyethylene gycol. The more specific type of antibody
(19S) was used in all tests. The indirect passive hemagglutination test
was run on a total of 92 sera of which 58 were
negative and 34 sera were positive. The test proved
reliable in all the sera tested. In support of the
IPHA the IA test was run as a comparison.