Alcoholism

Excessive alcohol use, in addition to economic and social impacts, increases the risks of numerous chronic health problems, which further increase societal costs (Gloppen et al., 2022). Over 5% of the global burden of disease and injury as calculated in disability-adjusted life years, stems from alcohol use (World Health Organization [WHO], 2023). In the United States, nearly 30 million persons in 2021 experienced alcohol use disorder (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism [NIAAA], 2023a). Among these, the Latino population is prone to be diagnosed with alcohol use disorders (NIAAA, 2023a). Limited research is available regarding alcohol use among a particularly vulnerable Latino group: farmworkers (Arcury et al., 2016). To date, no phenomenological studies exploring the lived experiences of Latino farmworkers (LFWs) who drink alcohol have been found in the literature.
The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experience of LFWs who use alcohol through a phenomenological approach to gain a greater understanding of LFWs’ experiences with alcohol. A semi-structured interview guide containing open-ended questions was used as the main qualitative measure. A sociodemographic survey was used at baseline to collect the participants’ sociodemographic data and to assess patterns of alcohol intake. Eighteen participants were interviewed. Interviews were audio-recorded on a digital recording device, and they were transcribed by the student researcher. Analysis of the transcriptions was performed by the student researcher and a dissertation committee member using Colaizzi’s (1978) seven-step phenomenological analytic method and ATLAS to search for themes.

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This study examined the relationships of adult attachment, locus of control, and fear of intimacy between adult children of alcoholics (ACOAs) and non adult children of alcoholics (NACOAs). A convenience sample of 224 participants, specifically 108 ACOAs and 116 NACOAs, completed the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised Questionnaire (ECR-R), Rotter's Locus of Control Scale (LOC), and the Fear of Intimacy Scale (FIS). Participants were drawn from self-help groups, gatherings, and a health fair held in Palm Beach County, Florida. Data were analyzed utilizing multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), series of analyses of variance (ANOVA), stepwise regression analyses, discriminant function analysis, in addition to correlational analyses. ... ACOAs demonstrated insecure, fearful avoidant attachment patterns, an external locus of control, and greater fear of intimacy. In contrast, NACOAs exhibited secure adult attachment, an internal locus of control, and lower fear of intimacy. This study lends empirical support to clinical practice pertaining to the constructs of adult attachment, locus of control, and fear of intimacy in ACOAs and NACOAs.