Transgenic mice

Model
Digital Document
Publisher
Florida Atlantic University
Description
Troponin I is a contractile protein and plays an important role in cardiac function.
We have generated cTnl knockout and cTnI(R192H) transgenic mouse models. All of
cTnl knockout homozygous mice die at 17-18 days after birth. Some of cTnI(R192H)
transgenic mice die at early life stages, some mice develop heart failure at late stages.
High-resolution ultrasound imaging and Doppler echocardiography have been used to
evaluate cardiac function on cTnl deficient mice and cTnl(R192H) transgenic mice.
cTnI mice have damaged relaxation with gradually decreased E/A ratio(E/A<1). FS
and cardiac output dramatically decrease on 17-day-o1d cTnI mice indicating severe
cardiac dysfunction. We find that the damaged heart function is correspondent with the
Tnl expression level decline. 6-8 weeks transgenic mice have shown that the dimension
of left and right atria increase. In 15-month-old transgenic mice, the E/A ratio shows a
pseudonormal pattern indicating a diastolic dysfunction. This study demonstrate that
damaged heart function is tightly associated with Tnl levels in the heart.