Model
Digital Document
Publisher
Florida Atlantic University
Description
Little Blue Herons, Snowy Egrets, and Tricolored Herons that nest in the
Everglades have declined sharply over the past decade, due in part to food resource
limitations. Here, I examined the diet of small herons to determine how prey
characteristics affected the fitness of small herons in the highly modified Florida
Everglades. Analysis of these diet differences showed birds nesting in 2017, a
hydrologically dryer-than average year, and a more taxonomically varied diet were
associated with nest success and improved body condition of nestlings. Over half (51%)
of the fish biomass Little Blue Herons consumed were non-native species, compared to
14% and 19% non-native fish biomass consumed by Snowy Egrets and Tricolored
Herons, respectively. Surprisingly, <7% of fish biomass available in the Everglades were
comprised of non-native fish species, suggesting that small herons, and Little Blue
Herons in particular, may be using alternative foraging habitats, to supplement their
dietary needs.
Everglades have declined sharply over the past decade, due in part to food resource
limitations. Here, I examined the diet of small herons to determine how prey
characteristics affected the fitness of small herons in the highly modified Florida
Everglades. Analysis of these diet differences showed birds nesting in 2017, a
hydrologically dryer-than average year, and a more taxonomically varied diet were
associated with nest success and improved body condition of nestlings. Over half (51%)
of the fish biomass Little Blue Herons consumed were non-native species, compared to
14% and 19% non-native fish biomass consumed by Snowy Egrets and Tricolored
Herons, respectively. Surprisingly, <7% of fish biomass available in the Everglades were
comprised of non-native fish species, suggesting that small herons, and Little Blue
Herons in particular, may be using alternative foraging habitats, to supplement their
dietary needs.
Member of