Model
Digital Document
Publisher
Florida Atlantic University
Description
Aging is the result of the progressive and intrinsic accumulation of detrimental changes in an organism over time. Understanding the molecular pathways that contribute to aging is critical for the development of therapeutic agents to treat age-related disorders. As an animal ages, it accumulates senescent cells, cells that are unable to grow or divide but remain metabolically active. They secrete Senescence Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) factors, which can disrupt tissue and cause age related diseases. The Ercc1-/Δ mice are an accelerated aging, progeriod model, and thus it was hypothesized that cellular senescence would increase in the Ercc1-/Δ mice. Through quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) analysis, the expression of senescence biomarkers p16INK4a, p21, IL-6 and TNF-α were measured to confirm that Ercc1-/Δ mice do experience an increase in cellular senescence. Additionally, we were able to determine that there are gender differences regarding the accumulation of senescent cells in various body parts.
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