Model
Digital Document
Publisher
Florida Atlantic University
Description
The lack of physiologically relevant human esophageal cancer models has as a result that many esophageal cancer studies are encountering major bottleneck challenges in achieving breakthrough progress. To address the issue, here a 3D esophageal tumor tissue model was engineered using a biomimetic decellularized esophageal matrix in a customized bioreactor. To obtain a biomimetic esophageal matrix, a detergent-free, rapid decellularization method was developed to decellularize porcine esophagus. The decellularized esophageal matrix (DEM) was characterized and the DEM was utilized for the growth of esophageal cancer cell KYSE30 in well plates and the bioreactor. Then the expression of cancerrelated markers of KYSE30 cells was analyzed and compared with formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) tissue biospecimens. Results show that the detergent-free decellularization method preserved the esophageal matrix components and effectively removed cell nucleus. KYSE30 cancer cells proliferated well on and inside the DEM. KYSE30 cells cultured on the DEM in the dynamic bioreactor show different cancer marker expressions than those in the static well plate, and also share some similarities to the FFPE-ESCC biospecimens.
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